Telehandlers over the last decade, is also known as variable reach rough terrain lift truck, has gained great popularity within the material handling industry. With excellent reason, these specific equipment have become the gem of the construction business. These equipment are really powerful, useful and versatile. Since the number of models and manufacturers has exploded during the past 5 years or so, there are presently a few of these machines readily available on the market.
In technical terms, a telehandler is considered to be an ITA* Class 7 Powered Industrial Truck. This description means it is a rough terrain lift truck, but only in name only. Any of the similarities between a telehandler and a vertical mast type forklift literally ends on sight and on operation. There are some other major differences between the two machines discussed below.
As apposed to a vertical mast, a telehandler has an entirely different look because it is made with a horizontal boom. A telehandler with a jib attachment from a distance can resemble more of a crane than a lift truck. The boom is able to retract and extend or telescope as long as 30 feet and beyond which depends on the specific unit. The boom can also elevate to an angle from horizontal to roughly 70 degrees. Telehandlers have been referred to as "zoom booms" due to their ability to telescope. This name has become rather popular with the operators.
Another optional boom related function is called a "Transaction". The telehandler outfitted with this option mounted on the chassis. When the operator activates it, the boom will move back and forward for distances up to 8 feet or more. One of the major advantages of this function is that it enables the forks to be withdrawn from a load cleanly or with no snags and the forks could be cleanly inserted under, regardless of the boom angle.
Zoom booms have changed the construction business. They are able to accomplish numerous jobs which used to take much more time and man-power to finish.